题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

“供给侧改革”,就是强调要通过改革促进创新、提高生产效率和提高产品市场竞争力的方式来促进经济增长,而不是再靠“刺激政策”提升总需求的套路来促进经济增长。

材料一:提到供给侧,人们可能会联想到西方经济学界的供给学派.20世纪70年代,美国经济陷入滞胀,深受供给学派影响的里根政府提出“经济复兴计划”,主要措施包括:降低个人所得税税率和企业所得税税率,减少政府干领,缩减政府开支。这令美国经济迎来“大稳健”时代。今天我国的供给侧改革不是照搬供给学派的观点,但是我们可以借鉴其合理成分。

材料二:推进供给侧结构性改革是适应和引领经济发展新常态的重大创新,是“十三五”时期的一个发展战略重点。随着外部需求收缩和国内传统消费需求饱和,大量传统产血出现严重产能过剩,存量供给远远超过市场需求,供给与需求不匹配、不协调和不平衡,正是我国经济现阶段的主要矛盾。而矛盾的主要方面正在供给侧,主要表现为供给不能适应需求的重大变化而做出及时调整。

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同类题3

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

My car and my best friend

    For most, getting your first car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want, whenever you want. Getting a car did 1 this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 2. But then it tore us apart (分开).

    My best friend lives three minutes from my 3. Since her 4 is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I basically became her 5 when I turned 16 in December.

    And so I 6 her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 7, went shopping and to the movies all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so 8 that she gave me a key 9 her house.

    A week after I got my license (驾照), she was with me 10 I had my first accident. She was there and 11 me and we kept it a 12, since I didn't want people to 13. From then on, through thick and thin (共患难), it was just me , my car and my best friend.

    High school is a time of 14, but I couldn't 15for a long time 16we became so distant (疏远) after being so close. My friend waited three months after her birthday to get her dream car:a green 2004 Beetle. With its 17, the passenger seat of my car became 18. Our car trips became less frequent (频繁的) 19 I didn't even drive down her street.

    It's funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 20it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn't be the same.