费正清在《中国：传统与革命》中称：“在中国近代史上，没有哪一段插曲比鸦片战争为谴责‘帝国主义侵略’提供了更多的机会，它成为中国人对西方武力入侵和在此以后几乎整整一个世纪使中国沦为‘半殖民地’地位的不满情绪的内容。除了从这一角度看鸦片战争外，还有必要将其放到近代历史的主要趋势之中去观察”。在该“趋势”背景下，费正清认为（　　）

一位心理学家调查统计：目前义务教育阶段学生焦虑、孤独、违纪、违规等负面情绪和行为逐年提高。这启示我们（    ）

下列粒子结构示意图中，表示阴离子的是（　　）

阅读理解

     Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer.

     Linda's life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatment（治疗）, and she also became depressed.

     The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Linda's mother called a flower shop close to the hospital. “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer.” She told the shop owner.

     Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was a card. It read:Linda, I own (拥有) this flower shop. I had cancer when I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.

                                                                              Yours,

                                                                               Alice

     Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will (意志) to 1ive.

     Little things make a big difference. All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others.