题干

阅读下面【甲】【乙】两段选文,完成1-4题。

【甲】世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马,祗辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。

马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?

策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也。

【乙】驽骥杂处,饮水食刍,嘶鸣啼啮,求其所以异者盖寡。及其引重车,取夷路,不屡策,不烦御,一顿其辔而千里已至矣。当是之时,使驽马并驱,则唯倾轮绝勒,败筋伤骨,不舍昼夜而追之,辽乎其不可以及也,夫然后骐骥騕袅与驽骀别矣。古之人君,知其如此,故不以天下为无材,尽其道以求而试之。试之之道,在当其所能而已。

(节选自王安石《材论》)

【注释】①骥:良马。后文的“骐”与此同义。②刍:喂牡畜的草。求:寻找,寻求。④烦御:烦劳驾驭。⑤顿:整顿,这里指拉。⑥辽:远。⑦骀(tái):劣马。⑧试:试验。

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2020-02-20 11:53:15

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题2

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Do you still remember the haze(雾霾)in the winter? So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze. ____Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather.

    Spend less time outdoors.This is the most effective way for self-protection in such bad weather.With PM2.5 increasing 103mg per cubic meter,residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death,which experts found out in 2012.If you have to get out,avoid riding bicycles.____

    Close your windows.Experts advice residents to avoid opening windows at home.If you have to ,avoid the time when smog is at its densest(浓的).____Besides,you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to absorb dust,and use air purifiers(清洁器).

    Smoke less.____In hazy weather,smoking would be even more harmful.Smokers are advised to keep their distance from cigarettes before the weather gets better.

    ____For example ,wear special masks outside to avoid breathing in PM2.5.Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes,Don't forget to wash your face,rinse(漱)your mouth,and clean your nasal cavity(鼻腔)to clean the particulate matters(颗粒物)that fall on you.Last but not least,keep off stimulating(刺激性)foods.

A.Wear masks.

B.Pay attention to other daily things.

C.Also avoid rush hours,when pollutants will be denser.

D.That's because haze does harm to the health of people.

E.Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters,which are included in PM2.5 .

F.Take more fruits and vegetables instead,which are good for lung,spleen(脾)and kidney(肾).

G.For residents who use air-conditioner,make sure your apartment has enough oxygen indoors.