题干

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:16世纪以后,人类文明进程发生明显变化,对此有人写道:“……在这些世纪里,一个生气勃勃的新欧洲正在崛起……文艺复兴、工业革命、法国大革命以及把自己的统治迅速扩大到全球的强大的民族国家的崛起,都发生在这些世纪里……。

——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二:中华文明在连续.未间断地发展了五千年后仍然绽出新枝,在16世纪后,并继续同世界其他文明,特别是欧洲文明,进行着交往,作出了贡献。但是,18世纪中叶以后,这个古老的文明受到西方……现代工业文明的咄咄逼人的压力。这种压力以资本主义生产方式特有的手段,……迫使中华文明不得不经常地在“生存或灭亡”之间彷徨。

——马克垚《世界文明史》

材料三:二战后,西欧国家凭着原有的经济技术基础,借助马歇尔计划的援助,到50年代初,工业生产大体都恢复到了战前水平。其后,便相对稳定和持续发展了。联邦德国的经济发展尤为迅速,60年代初跃居西欧最强的经济大国创造了“经济奇迹”。在经济发展过程中西欧国家感到,要在美苏两大国之间保证自己的安全,提高国际地位,加快经济发展步伐,必须密切联系,加强合作。1967年,“欧洲共同体”成立。这是一个区域集团性的经济和贸易实体,联邦德国起主导作用,也有利于各成员国经济的发展。它在国际市场上和政治舞台上发挥了越来越重要作用,成为能与美,苏抗衡的力量。

——于互联网

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同类题2

阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

    Andy woke up and looked at the clock 11: 30? He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed﹣with his mom's help of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his 1.

    "Where is Dad?" Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was empty. He walked out to the 2, and his jaw dropped. Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in 3 big back yard.

    Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small windows.

    Dad followed Andy into the fort, looking excited. "I spent all morning 4 it. I had one when I was your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day, too. "

    "So, it's like a(n) 5?" Andy asked.

    "Yes, this is a present for 6 of us. Maybe you'll build one for your son one day. "

    Dad looked around and asked Andy 7 they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the 8 and said, "Happy Father's Day!" He didn't think it was possible, 9 Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift. "A chess set! How did you know I wanted 10?" Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it 11 be his father's favorite.

    "Let's play it!" Dad set up the chessboard. "It's the 12 gift I got of all this Father's Day. "

"I'm glad you like it." Andy said.

    "I do, but I was talking about spending more time with you. I 13 loved the father﹣son time. I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was 14. "

    Andy looked at his dad. "Can we call Grandpa and 15 him to come to the fort?"

Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder. "I think he'd love that."

    That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a happy Father's Day.