解放战争在短短四年时间里演绎了人类历史上的战争传奇。辨别下列史实的正误

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    The question of what children learn, and how they should learn it, is continually being debated and redebated. Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system, the parrot-fashion（way of learning by repeating what others say）of learning lessons, the grammar-with-a-whip（鞭子）system, which was good enough for our grandparents. The theories of modern psychology have stepped in to argue that we must understand the needs of our children. Children are not just small adults; they are children who must be respected as such.

    Well, you may say, this is as it should be, and a good idea. But think further. What happens? “Education” becomes the responsibility not of teachers, but of psychologists. What happens then? Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications（暗示） of their lessons, and forget about the subjects themselves. If a child dislikes a lesson, the teacher feels that it is his fault, not the child's. So teachers worry whether history is “relevant” to modern young children. And do they dare to recount stories about violent battles? Or will this make the children themselves violent? Can they tell their classes about children of different races, or will this encourage racial hatred? Why teach children to write grammatical sentences? Oral expression is better. Sums? Arithmetic? No; real-life mathematical situations are more understandable.

    You see, you can go too far. Influenced by educational theorists, who have nothing better to do than write books about their ideas, teachers leave their teaching-training colleges filled with grand, psychological ideas about children and their needs. They make complicated preparations and try out their “modern methods” on the long-suffering children. Since one “modern method” rapidly replaces another, the poor kids will have well been fed up by the time they leave school. Frequently the modern methods are so complicated that they fail to be understood by the teachers, let alone the children; even more often, the relaxed discipline so necessary for the “informal” feeling the class must have, prevents all but a handful of children from learning anything.

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小明同学学习了“力是改变物体运动状态的原因”后，想：物体运动状态的改变，还与别的因素有关吗？

他通过查阅资料知道：一辆空车和一辆装满货物的车，在相同的牵引力的作用下由静止开始运动，它们的运动状态改变的情况并不相同。空车的质量小，在较短的时间内可以达到某一速度，运动状态容易改变．装满货物的车，质量大，要在较长的时间内才能达到相同的速度，运动状态难改变。质量小的物体，运动状态容易改变，我们说它的惯性小，质量大的物体，运动状态难改变，我们说它的惯性大。惯性的大小在实际中是经常要加以考虑的。当我们要求物体的运动状态容易改变时，应该尽可能减小物体的质量。

相反，当我们要求物体的运动状态不易改变时，应该尽可能增大物体的质量。