朱熹说：“若是饥而欲食，渴而欲饮，则此欲亦岂能无？”“同是事，是者便是天理，非者便是人欲。如视所言动，人所同也。非礼勿视听言动，便是天理；非礼而视听言动，便是人欲。”朱熹表达的本意是

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    Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, intelligence and feelings.

    In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

    The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)

    Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

    Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

    Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

默写古诗文中的名篇名句。
①             ，载不动许多愁。（李清照《武陵春》）
②已是黄昏独自愁，             。（陆游《卜算子·咏梅》）
③燕子来时新社，             。（晏殊《破阵子》）
④请默写温庭筠《商山早行》 默写全诗。                                                             

名著知识填空。
①根据《水浒》的叙述，梁山好汉议事的大厅，晁盖时称“        ”，宋江任寨主后改为“           ”，这充分体现两人思想上的巨大差异。
②《西游记》第二十七回“尸魔三戏唐三藏，圣僧恨逐美猴王”中的“尸魔”就是“白骨夫人”，她是如何“三戏唐三藏”的？