“疑邻偷斧”的故事，说的是有﹣个人丢失了﹣把斧子，便怀疑是邻居家的孩子偷了，他看那邻居的孩子走路的样子、说话的神态等﹣举﹣动都像是偷斧子的。后来他的斧子找到了，再看那邻居的孩子，怎么也不像偷斧子的。故事中丢斧子的人犯的错误属于（    ）

有学者认为，中国历史发展经历了四次巨大的社会转型，第一次发生在春秋战国时期，是通过长时间的变法运动实现的，第二次发生在晚清民国时期，先进的中国人为挽救民族危机，向西方学习，探索资本主义道路。第三次发生在新中国初期，主要是通过政治建设和社会改造实现的。第四次发生在20世纪70年代末以来，中国人通过改革开放，开创了中国特色社会主义道路。
请结合所学知识回答以下问题：
（1）第一次社会转型时期，秦国实行的商鞅变法对当时社会制度产生了什么深远影响？    
（2）第二次社会转型时期，中国发生的辛亥革命对人们的思想产生了什么积极影响？          
（3）第三次社会转型时期，中国进行的三大社会改造对中国社会进程产生了什么重大影响？ 
（4）第四次社会转型时期，适逢经济全球化趋势加速发展，你认为我国政府应如何应对经济全球化浪潮？

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

    There are many useful suggestions that can help one to improve English. Here are some of them to increase one's English language vocabulary.

    Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. It is based on understanding important words and expressions.

    Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Researches show that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions(重复) to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context (上下文), the more words one is shown, the better vocabulary one will have. Keep a piece of paper close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to understand its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary. 

    Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.

    Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember: ＂In the beginning was the word.＂ Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.