题干

对下面文段中所使用的修辞方法的作用理解不正确的一项是
山如眉黛,小屋恰似眉梢的痣一点。小屋的出现,点破了山的寂寞,好比一望无际的水面飘过一片风帆,辽阔无边的天空掠过一只飞雁,是单纯的底色上一点灵动的色彩,是山川美景中的一点生气,一点情调。小屋点缀了山,什么来点缀小屋呢?那是树!山上有一片纯绿色的无花树,有了这许多树,小屋就有了许多特点。树总是轻轻摇动着。树的动,显出小屋的静;树的高大,显出小屋的小巧;而小屋别致出色,乃是由于满山皆树,为小屋布置了一个美妙的绿的背景。空气在山上特别清新,清新的空气使我觉得呼吸的是香!

A:选段中把“山”比喻成女子描画过的“眉”,又把山中的“小屋”比喻成眉梢的“痣”,不仅生动形象地写出了山的形状和颜色,又点染出小屋的玲珑小巧,让人联想到妙龄女子那妩媚动人的美好面容,给人一种具体、亲切之感。

B:选段中“什么来点缀小屋呢?那是树!”运用设问的修辞方法,强调了树对小屋的衬托作用。

C:选段中“点破”一词赋予小屋以人的行为,生动地写出了小屋的出现使山景充满生机,富有情调。

D:选段中“空气在山上特别清新,清新的空气使我觉得呼吸的是香!”一句运用夸张的修辞方法,因为心情畅快,在“清新的空气”中作者真的闻到了香味。

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D

同类题5

     What is your zodiac(生肖) animal? According to the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), 12 animals mark 12 different years. It is the basis of the Chinese zodiac. Nowadays, Chinese zodiac animals have worldwide fame and are increasingly popular among western people.
    The zodiac is an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the characteristics of a zodiac animal influence the personality of every person born in that year. For example, people born in the Year of the Tiger are considered powerful and brave.
    Zodiac animals also have some social functions. When people think it is not proper to ask: “How old are you”, they may change their question to “What is your zodiac animal?” With this question, you can figure out roughly which year someone was born and the person’s age.
     Zodiac animals are not special to China. Many countries share a similar zodiac culture with China. For example, in the Japanese Zodiac, a wild boar(野猪)takes the place of a pig and the Vietnamese(越南的)zodiac has a cat instead of a rabbit.
    But have you ever wondered how these 12 animals were chosen to represent each year? According to legend, the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝)invited all the animals to join him for Chinese New Year. Only 12 animals went to see him. As a reward he named a year after each one in the order they arrived. The ox would have been the first to arrive, but the rat sat on his back and jumped off just before they arrived to come in first place.