题干

材料一  (社会)分工、水力特别是蒸汽的利用,机器的应用,这就是从18世纪中叶起,工业用来震撼旧世界基础的三个伟大杠杆。——恩格斯《英国工人阶级状况》
材料二 我们迄今所提到的纺织工业、采矿工业、冶金工业和运输业方面的种种发明,极少是由科学家作出的。相反,它们多半是由有才能的技工完成。——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》
材料三 因为在最先使用机器的地方,机器就把大批手工工人抛到街头上去……——马克思《雇佣劳动与资本》
(1)上述材料反映了哪一重大历史事件?
(2)举出材料二中所说的两位具有才能的发明家及其发明。
(3)材料三中所说的机器把“大批手工工人抛到街头上去”。根据你的判断,这些人多数到了何处?

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2017-11-15 05:09:27

答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)工业革命。
(2)哈格里夫斯:珍妮机;瓦特:改进蒸汽机;史蒂芬孙:火车机车。(任答两例即可)
(3)资本家的工厂。

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
   Bored with your life? Dreaming of something different? When I feel like that I look up and wonder what life would be like 400km above my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the Earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.
How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains: "It's like a little phone booth but it's pretty comfy and it doesn't matter if I turn over and sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation in my head that tells me I'm upside down."
Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste - which he has to swallow when he's done.
Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more brittle and muscles lose strength – so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.
The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on Earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control - although most astronauts spend their first days losing stuff until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape or clips.
One of their most valued perks is the view from "the office", dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!