题干

下列有关文学常识的表述,有错误的一项是(      )

A:先秦两汉历史散文内容丰富,形式多样。有编年体的《左传》,有国别体的《国语》《战国策》,有纪传体的《史记》《汉书》等。

B:《大卫•科波菲尔》是英国著名小说家狄更斯的代表作。这部“半自传体”小说自始至终采用第一人称叙事,以大卫的成长史为主线,通过大卫坎坷而富于传奇性的故事,体现着狄更斯的道德意图和民主思想。

C:《论语》中有不少有关为人处世的格言警句。如:“君子欲讷于言而敏于行”告诉我们做人要言语谨慎、行事敏捷;“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也”是说看见贤人就应该向他看齐,看见不贤的人就应该反省自己。

D:法国文学史上最伟大的作家之一——雨果,在《<克伦威尔>序》中猛烈抨击了古典主义的种种清规戒律,主张自然中存在的一切,都可以成为艺术题材,并且提出了美丑对照的审美原则,从而使这篇序言成为批判现实主义文学运动的宣言。

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D

同类题5

       I found out one time that doing a favor (关心)for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. So I leaned(倾斜)over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
       Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(强调)the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
       Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl's test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn't talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.