阅读下面语篇并根据语篇内容回答问题
    A train stopped at a small station. A man on the train looked out of the window and saw a woman. The woman was selling cakes, and the people from the strain bought them. The man wanted to buy a cake, but the woman was far away from him. It was raining, and he didn't want to go out. Suddenly he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the flatform（月台）not far from him. “Come here.” He said to the boy, “Do you know how much each of the cakes is?” “Five cents（分）.” The boy answered. The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. “One is for me and the other is for you” he told the boy. Some minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, “There was only one    cake left（剩下的）.”

世界近代史是16世纪前后至20世纪初的这段历史。在这一历史阶段中，世界各地区的相对孤立和相互隔绝状态，人类逐渐步入相互联系、相互依赖的世界一体化阶段，进而产生了真正意义上的世界历史 。
请回答：
（1）请问：14-16世纪发生在欧洲的那场思想解放运动的名称是什么？它对欧洲资本主义社会的产生起到了怎样的作用？
（2）有人说：14-16世纪的历史是“人和世界”被发现的历史。这里的“人被发现”事件的内涵是什么？那“世界被发现”又指什么事件？
（3）1992年是哥伦布航行到美洲500周年，许多国家纷纷举行纪念活动，但也引起美洲印第安人后裔的强烈不满。他们打出的一条标语上写着： “你们庆祝的是我们的苦难”。结合所学知识，请回答这一历史事件的影响。