题干

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:14—16世纪,在欧洲出现了意义深远的思想解放运动,这场运动冲破天主教会一千多年以来对欧洲社会生活和人们精神世界的统治,淡化了神的主宰地位,强调人性的解放,重视人的价值。

材料二:“当立法和行政权集中在同一个人或同一个机关之手,自由便不复存在了;……如果司法权不同立法权和行政权分立,自由也就不存在了;……如果同一个人或重要人物,贵族和平民组成的同一个机关行使这三种权力,……则一切便都完了。”

——孟德斯鸠《论法的精神》

材料三:“让统治阶级在共产主义革命面前发抖吧,无产者在这个革命中失去的只是锁链,他获得的将是整个世界。”

——《共产党宣言》

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-01-31 01:31:32

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题2

阅读理解

    Mr. Parker was born in a small village. His father was so poor that he couldn't send him to school. The boy had to help his parents to do some farming and learned English and maths by himself when he was free. Later on he was made to leave his home village and hoped to find a job in a city. And as soon as war broke out, he joined the army. He couldn't forget his terrible past and fought with the enemies bravely. So he became a general when he was fifty. He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket a portion of the soldiers' pay (克扣军饷). And his soldiers liked him very much.

    Once Mr. Parker heard from a soldier. In the letter the young man said the food in their military camp was very bad and he wished the general could go to find out the reasons, the old man went there at once, without telling anybody. He went in the kitchen and examined everything carefully and found it was very dirty. Then he went in the soldiers' bedrooms and found there were a lot of fleas. He became angry and asked the soldiers, “What do you think of your food, young men?”

    The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing Only a new soldier said, “Very bad, sir!”

    “What did you have for lunch today?” asked Mr. Parker.

    “A fried chicken, some fish and pork, a cake, six eggs and I had three cups of wine.”

    “Really?” Mr. Parker called out in surprise. “It's the King's lunch, I think!”

    “So do I, general,” said the young man. “But it's my birthday today. I paid three hundred dollars for them all in the restaurant!”