题干

某实验小组利用如图所示的实验装置粗略测量蜡烛的热值q,图中A为穿有小木棍的容器(内装有水),B为下部开了许多通气孔的罩子。

(1)观察实验装置可知,实验小组同学是通过测量____ 间接测量蜡烛燃烧放出的热量;
(2)要完成本实验,除了图中的实验器材,还必需的测量工具是____ 和____ ;
(3)某次实验测得的数据如下表,则粗略测得这支蜡烛的热值q = ____ J/kg。

(4)本实验测出的热值会比真实值更____ ,造成这一偏差的原因是____ (写一条即可)。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

水吸收的热量,天平,温度计,1.575×107,小,蜡烛燃烧产生的热量中,有部分散失于空气中

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任务型阅读

C

    I'm Sarah.I used to have little passion(激情)in my life.But what happened the other day changed my mind.It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life.

    That day I went home in Mom's car.When Mom stopped at a red light.someone on the side of the road caught my eye.It was a man dressed in rags(衣衫褴褛).He was homeless.That didn't interest me.because I had seen many people like him before.Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.

    But this man was different in some way.He was not sitting alone with a sad look.Instead,he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happy to the music.The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵的)thing he had.

    Mom,why does mat man have a radio though he' s homeless?”I asked.

    “Maybe he bought it,”she replied.

    “But why didn't he use the money to buy food or clothes ?He paid for something that he didn't need.”

    “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't me most important.''

That man must care so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.I soon realized that happiness is the key to life.

Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life.A home,a meal,clothes—these things are only part of the life.What we often forget is that we all need a joy,a light on a dark day.We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.