利率是表示（  ）的比值．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language called the Web Language. Our class had a discussion about if we should welcome to the Web Language the other day. Forty percent of the students think it ridiculously. In their opinions, it does no good to helping people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English. Besides, it'll make Chinese less standard, finally ruined our mother tongue. However, sixty percent of our class is fond of it. We think that it is simple, convenient, and helpful in expressing their thoughts. Personally, it's not good habit to use the Web Language. It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstand.

通过对某成熟的湖泊生态系统进行调查研究发现，其营养结构共有4个营养级（以a、b、c、d表示），经测定，一年中流经这4个营养级的能量分别为：

根据上述调查研究结果回答下列问题：

（1）该生态系的初级消费者是____ ，从物质循环的角度看，消费者在生态系统中的作用是____ ．

（2）该生态系统在一年时间内生产者的总光合作用制造的有机物与____ 的呼吸作用消耗有机物量大致相同．

（3）外来物种克氏原螯虾属于杂食性动物，适应能力极强同时没有天敌，现入侵到该湖泊，其种群数量在一定时期内近似增长．克氏原螯虾的入侵会____ （填“降低”或“提升”）生物多样性．