题干

火药和火药武器传入阿拉伯和欧洲的时间是( )​

A:12、13世纪 

B:13、14世纪

C:14、15世纪

D:15、16世纪

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2015-08-19 02:39:58

答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题1

让古代经典成为民族文化的基因

①去年教师节,***到北师大慰问教师时提到:“古代经典应该成为民族文化基因。我很不赞成把古代经典诗词和散文从课本中去掉。应该把这些经典嵌在学生脑子里,成为中华民族文化的基因。”

②流传几千年的中华传统文化已经构筑了中国人的精神家园,形成共同的文化心理。它影响着中国人的思维方式、伦理观念、精神追求、审美取舍。它是全民族的优秀的文化遗产,影响着全民族的行为规范。但是,出于众所周知的原因,我们对传统文化的继承和弘扬,经历过起起落落的波折。目前存在的一些地方社会道德滑坡等现象,与对传统文化的淡忘有密切关系。国家提出“建设优秀传统文化体系,弘扬中华优秀传统文化”,是非常必要的。

③我们且举对传统文化影响最为深刻的儒道两家思想的例子来说。儒家提倡“正心诚意,修齐治平”,把“正心、诚意”作为“修身”、“齐家”、“治国”、“平天下”的基础。这是强调个人道德修养与治国、平天下的一致性,主张由近及远,由己及人,从个体的品质修养入手,达到建设和谐社会的目的。为实现这个目的,还得从学习入手。在儒家传统文化体系里,许多学说都落脚于道德问题上,都以“修己”即个体道德修养为核心,为落脚点。今天我们践行社会主义的价值观,建设新的道德风尚,只有社会的个体即每小人都注重自身的道德建设并付诸实践,才能够造就高尚纯洁的道德环境。再如,《道德经》里说:“祸莫大于不知足,咎莫大于欲得。故知足之足,常足矣。”提倡“慈爱、俭啬”。这样的告诫与主张,对今天出现的物欲横流、诚信缺失、道德滑坡、贪污腐败等弊病,仍然有极好的警戒作用。

④中华传统文化蕴藏于流传几千年的经典之中,经史子集就是传统文化的载体。把古代经典转变为民族文化的基因,就应该认真学习古代经典,准确领会和掌握古代经典中所蕴含的精义,发挥文以化人的教化功能,把它们转化为文化知识,积淀为全民族的文化基因。

⑤学习古代经典,应把握精髓,在学习的过程中寻找人文精神的回归,弘扬中华民族的根与魂,增强民族凝聚力,而不是仅仅穿上汉服,戴着方巾,吟诵几篇古文就可以毕其功。现在,多种古籍整理的大工程都在进行中,学习国学和传统文化的热潮仍方兴未艾,学习古代经典,把传统文化的丰富内涵转变力人们的文化基因,并与践行社会主义核心价值观结合起来,任重而道远。 (选自《人民日报》,选文有改动)


同类题2

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

    Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic-they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression, Sunrise.

    Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet crated a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance(意义).

    Monet's friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission(允许)to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.

    When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.

    Was it all worthwhile(值得)? Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.

Claude Monet

Introduction

◆Claude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the ____as the popular art styles in the 1870s France.

◆Impressionist paintings gave an impression of____the real world looked.

◆He helped Impressionism get its ____by his painting Impression, Sunrise.

A ____of painting trains

◆At that time trains were subjects that could keep people's ____and represented modern progress.

◆He created paintings of trains ____January and March in 1877, at the train station with the longest ____in Paris.

◆He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station master's ____.

◆In order to help Monet complete a scene, the station master even made trains leave ____than they should do.

Result

◆His train scenes made not only his career ____but also the train station famous.