题干

明史专家吴晗在《朱元璋》一书中曾这样描述我国古代的君臣关系:“在宋以前有三公坐而论道的说法……到宋朝便不然了。从太祖以后,大臣上朝在皇帝面前无坐处,……到了明代,不但不许坐,站着都不行,得跪着说话了”。君臣关系由坐而站而跪,说明中国古代政治制度演变的重要特点是 

A:中央的权力日益向皇帝集中

B:内阁制度日渐成熟

C:中央对地方的管理日益加强

D:丞相权力被六部分割

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A

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    When I was nine yean old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish white I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I'm not a fish!”I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?

    As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮)and the sun hum their eyes... The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.

    When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn't completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.