题干

有学者认为,既然二里头文化遗存在时间和空间上与文献记载中的夏朝基本吻合,那么二里头文化非夏文化莫属;也有学者认为,迄今发现的二里头文化遗存中,还没有找到能直接印证夏朝历史的文字证据,以二里头的考古资料来复员夏朝历史,带有推论性质。你同意哪一种说法?请说明理由。
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同意第二种观点。二里头遗址是中国学者在寻觅夏文化的过程中发现的,此后持续40余年的田野发掘获取了丰富的遗存和信息。由于其地处古代文献所记载的夏王朝的中心区域,年代也大体在夏王朝的纪年范围内,所以从发现至今,围绕它的争论一直没有停止。夏商周断代工程以后,“二里头文化的主体为夏人遗存”的观点逐渐为大多数学者所接受,学术界也都倾向于认为二里头是夏王朝中晚期的都城之所在,但因为仍缺乏文献实证,就其族属和国别而言,目前的研究尚未超出推论的范畴。二里头文化与夏文化问题的最终解明,将随着二里头遗址勘察发掘与研究工作的不

同类题4

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string (线) kept them in control.

    Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, "Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!" They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose (松散的). "Free at last," it seemed to say. "Free to fly with the wind."

    Yet freedom (自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. "Free at last", free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物).

    How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.

    Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.