根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

    New research has found that even if you give up smoking,the damage it has done to your genes（基因）will stay there for a much longer time.

    In the research,a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people.Among them,some were smokers,some used to smoke,and the rest were non-smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed-a number that is one-third of known human genes.

    According to NBC News,both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes.Some people may have had the changes when they were born,but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like  smoking.

    When you stop smoking,a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal（治愈）itself of the harmful effects of smoking.But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.It’s almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement（水泥）一it will always be there, even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.

    Although the study results may make people unhappy,there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer ricks.

—I don't know. Maybe the traffic is heavy(交通拥挤).

《二十世纪中国的崛起》指出：“一个民族的觉醒，通常要有两个条件：第一，这个民族面对着或者经历了以往没有遇到过的严重危机，甚至整个民族被逼到生死存亡的关头，旧格局再也无法继续保持下去。第二，还要这个民族能看到出路，燃烧起新的希望，深信只要奋起救亡，勇于变革，就可以改变目前的艰难处境。”下列能够反映20世纪中国“旧格局再也无法继续保持下去”和“奋起救亡，勇于变革”的史实是(      )

一定温度下，一定质量的氢氧化钠固体溶于水制成溶液．下列有关的量不随水的质量改变而改变的是（　　）​

翻译下列单词。