阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一

子曰：“桓公九合诸侯，不以兵车，管仲之力也。如其仁，如其仁。”

——《论语•宪问》

子曰：“邦君树塞门，管氏亦树塞门。邦君为两君之好，有反坫，管氏亦有反坫。管氏而知礼，孰不知礼?” ——《论语•八佾》

材料二

以其本心论之，管仲才陈于桓公而见于行事者，皆微权小智，虽假尊周为名，其意则富强其国而已。固君子才羞道也。

——明•宋濂《宋学士文集•静学斋记》

材料三

迫难两全之际，捐小以全大，乃与其初心小异而不伤于大同。故管仲事雠而夫子许之为仁，以其知小大公私之辨也。使怀子纠之怨，忿戾以去其故国，北走戎，南走楚，必与桓公为难，而雪其捐捐之忿，则抑匹夫匹妇之不若，禽兽而已矣。君子之称管仲曰“徙义”，徙而不伤君子之素，则合异于同，而无媿（愧）于天下。

——王夫之《读通鉴论•明帝》

选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

 A man was tired of living in his small house in the country.  He wanted to sell it and buy a ____  one than the old one nearby. He tried to sell it for a long time, but____ wanted to buy it. So at last, he decided to use a house salesman. The salesman soon put a picture of the man's house on a magazine. ____  days later, the owner saw a very beautiful picture of the house, with a wonderful introduction to its gardens, on a magazine. After the house owner had read ____ the whole introduction, he at once called up the salesman and said,“I'm sorry, but I've decided not to sell this house after all. After ____  your introduction, now I know that It's just the kind of house I'm going to live in for the rest of my life.

小翔同学在学习了物理知识后，知道____ 是离地球最近的一颗恒星；奥斯特发现了“电流周围存在____ ”；在研究串联或并联电路电阻规律，引入总电阻概念，采用了____ 的科学方法．