题干

下列文学常识说法错误的一项是(      )

A:庄子,战国中期思想家,继承老子哲学,是道家学派的重要代表人物。

B:王勃的“海内存知己,天涯若比邻”成为千古名句,与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王并称“初唐四杰”。

C:施耐庵是元末明初的小说家,他根据民间流传宋江起义的故事写成长篇小说《水浒传》。这是我国文学史上第一部描写农民起义全过程的长篇小说。

D:契诃夫,19世纪末苏联伟大的批判现实主义作家,情趣隽永、文笔犀利的幽默讽刺大师,短篇小说的巨匠,著名剧作家。他以卓越的讽刺幽默才华为世界文学人物画廊中增添了奥楚蔑洛夫和别里科夫两个不朽的艺术形象。三大短篇小说之王是契诃夫、莫泊桑、海明威。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

同类题1

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。

We live a life surrounded by robots. Nearly every robot has been made in some way1 up to a certain level or temperature. The machine will wait for “feedback” about the water2or temperature before it begins the washing cycle. In this way, a washing machine has been patterned after humans. We depend on  3from our five senses to find out what is happening around us and then make decisions about our actions.

Of course, some machines perform functions like humans, but much 4 than we do, such as calculators. A pocket calculator works faster than a human, never makes mistakes, and doesn’t get  5or bored.

Other robots are very similar to humans in their ability6 new things. In factories, robots can learn to do many different tasks, as they are shown by a human operator. For example, in a car factory, a person will guide a robot’s “arm” and “  7” through the steps of the new job. The robot’s electronic “brain” will   8the information away, memorizing the steps so the next time it9can repeat the   movements without a human operator. When the robot must be moved to a new job, its memory is 10so it is ready to learn the next job. Of course, at any time if there is anything  11in the process, different from the original task, the robot cannot 12 with it. It will signal for an engineer to come for repairs.

Some robots are considered very intelligent because they have more human abilities than others, such as “seeing” 13 cameras for eyes or “feeling” with metal fingers that can14shapes and even temperatures. However, no machine has   15been able to copy the complexity of the simplest, most common person.