题干

课外阅读。

美金的价值

    ①一位爸爸下班回到家很晚了,他很累并有点烦,发现他5岁的儿子靠在门旁等他。“爸,我可以问您一个问题吗?”

    ②“什么问题?”“爸,您一小时可以赚到多少钱?”“这与你无关,你为什么问这个问题?”父亲生气地说。

    ③“我只想知道。请您告诉我,您一小时可以赚多少钱?”小孩哀求道。“假如你一定要知道的话,我一小时赚20美金。”

    ④哦小孩低下了头接着又说爸可以借我10美金吗父亲发怒了如果你只是要借钱去买毫无意义的玩具的话给我回到你的房间并上床好好想想为什么你会那么自私我每天长时间辛苦工作着没时间和你玩小孩子的游戏。

    ⑤小孩安静地回到自己的房间并关上门。

    ⑥父亲坐下来还在生气。后来,他平静下来了,开始想他可能对孩子太凶了——或许孩子真的很想买什么东西,再说他平时很少要过钱。

    ⑦父亲走进小孩的房间:“你睡了吗,孩子?”“爸,还没睡,我还醒着呢。”小孩回答。

    ⑧“我刚刚可能对你太凶了。”父亲说,“我将今天受的气都爆发出来了——这是你要的10美金。”“爸,谢谢您!”小孩欢叫着从枕头下拿出一些被弄皱的钞票,慢慢地数着.

    ⑨“为什么你已经有钱了还要?”父亲生气地问。

    ⑩“因为这之前不够,但现在足够了。”小孩回答,“爸,我现在有20美金了,我可以向您买一个小时的时间吗?明天请早一点回家——我想和您共进晚餐。”

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    Nervous suspects locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow color on the door . If they are close to confessing(供认)a crime , the blue on the wall might tip the balance .

    Gwent Police have abandoned colors such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell(牢房)and have used color psychology to decorate them .

    Ystrad Mynach station , which recently opened at a cost of £5 million has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症). Designers have painted the frames yellow , which researchers say is a calming color . Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the color is likely to encourage truthfulness .

    The station has 31 cells , including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners , which detects the rise and fall of their chest . An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened .

    Designers and psychologists have worked for years on color . Blue is said to suggest trust , efficiency , duty , logic , coolness , thinking and calm . It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness . It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter , soft colors will calm the mind and aid concentration .

    Yellow is linked with confidence , self-respect and friendliness get the color wrong and it could cause fear , depression and anxiety , but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect .

    Ingrid Collins , a psychologist who specializes in the effects of color , said that color was an “ energy force ” . She said : “ Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication . ”

    Yellow , she said , affected the mind . Red , on the other hand , should never be considered because it could increase aggression . Mrs. Collins praised the designers for using colors in the cells . Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with color to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate , In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy .