题干

史学界认为,14—18世纪是世界历史的转型时期。这一时期欧洲社会发生巨变,在各个领域出现了一些新现象,不断冲击着旧观念、旧制度……推动欧洲迈入近代社会。我们可以借助历史图片、历史路线图、历史文献等,研究处于转型期的西欧历史。

材料一:《蒙娜丽莎》

材料二:新航路开辟示意图

材料三:英国用“光荣革命”的非暴力手段建立了一种新的政治制度……新制度营造出一种宽松、自由和开放的环境……否则,就难以想象英国社会如何能够在18,19世纪和平地实现现代化。——钱乘旦《世界现代化历程》

“在美洲大陆北部,有一个飘扬着星条旗的国家……这个国家出现,……演绎了大国兴起的罕见奇迹。”——摘自电视片《大国崛起》解说词

“在权利方面,宣扬人们生来就是而且始终是自由平等的。……这些权利就是自由、财产、安全和反抗压迫。”——摘录于北师大版初中历史教材

依据材料,请回答:

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    Thousands of taxi drivers in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, reportedly blocked streets with their vehicles on Sunday in protest against unlicensed vehicles using taxi-hiring apps(打车软件) and apps-based car rental companies providing passenger services, including high-end cars. Although the drivers also complained about the withdrawal of the fuel subsidy (补贴) by the government, their main complaint was the loss of business because of the rising number of Internet-based car services companies.

    On Wednesday, news reports came that Beijing transport authorities will take measures to stop the illegal “taxi business” of private cars through the newly rising Internet apps, following the footsteps of Shenyang and Nanjing.

It is not yet clear how the Shenyang city government will handle the issue and whether it will declare the services offered by market leaders such as Didi Dache, a taxi-hiring app provider backed by Tencent Holdings, and Kuaidi Dache illegal. But Shanghai transport regulators have set a rule, by banning Didi Zhuanche, or car services offered by Didi Dache in December.

    Such regulations will cause a setback to the car-hiring companies and investors that are waiting to cash in on the potentially booming business. Just last month, Didi Dache got $700 million in funding from global investors, including Singapore state investment company Temasek Holdings, Russian investment company DST Global and Tencent. Besides, the market is uncertain that Kuaidi Dache is about to finalize its latest round of funding after getting $800 million from global investors.

    Regulatory uncertainties, however, could cast a shadow on the future of the Internet-based car-hiring services, which have become popular in most of China's big cities. To be fair, these companies' business model is anything but bad. For example, Didi Zhuanche works side by side with established car rental companies to provide high-end car service mainly for businesspeople through the Internet and mobile phone apps.

    Every link in this business model chain has legal companies and services. Therefore, it is hard to define it as illegal and ban it.