题干

阅读判断。

    If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.

    When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.

    If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.

    Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.

    So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering.

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

    Long ago there lived a kind old man. One day while walking through the woods, the old man found a butterfly's cocoon(茧). He took ____ home. A few days later, a small opening appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly ____ several hours as it struggled(挣扎) to force its body through that little hole.

    Then the nice man decided ____ (help) the butterfly, so he cut the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out ____ (easy). But it had a fat body and small, shriveled(皱缩的) wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body ____ would grow small in time. However, neither happened. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life ____ (lie) with a fat body and shriveled wings. It was never able to fly.

    What the man did not understand was that the struggle was a must for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening. That's the ____ (nature) way of forcing fluid(营养液) from the body of the butterfly into its wings.

    In this way, it would be ready for flight when it achieved its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly ____ we need in our life. If we ____ (allow) to go through our life without any ____ (difficult), it will weaken us. We won't be strong as what we could have been. And we can never fly.