题干

20世纪三十年代,苏美各自调整经济体制,形成了新的经济运行模式。阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一  在世界历史上,还没有任何一个国家如此全面而细致地规划过自己的发展进程,这是斯大林的一个创造。在那个时代,所有的生产、运输、销售都由国家计划安排。……对于苏联而言,它未来几十年的兴衰都和这种“创造”联系在了一起。
——《大国崛起》
(1)依据材料一并结合所学知识,指出这个“创造”在历史上被称作什么?并概述其突出特点是什么?
材料二 兹宣布,国会的政策是:……促使各同业团体之间的合作行动,以提供普遍福利;要在适当的政府制裁和监督下,引导如维护劳资双方的联合行动;要淘汰不公平的竞争惯例;要使各产业的现有生产能力得到最充分的利用;要取消不适当的生产限制(暂时有需要的除外)。
——《全国工业复兴法(1933年(节录)》
(2)依据材料二,概括归纳罗斯福新政的内容有哪些?结合所学知识指出罗斯福新政的中心措施是什么?
材料三 一位美国学者在评价罗斯福新政时写道:“其实罗斯福新政之所以成为神话,与其说是因为他经济上的成功,不如说是政治上的成功。”
(3)依据材料并结合所学,用史实说明罗斯福新政“经济上的成功”和“政治上的成功”?

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2020-02-06 09:43:56

答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)创造:斯大林模式。 特点:高度集中的政治经济体制。
(2)内容:“公平竞争”、避免盲目的竞争、解决劳资纠纷、取消不适当的生产限制等。中心:对工业的调整。
(3)“经济上的成功”:新政取得了显著成效,美国经济缓慢恢复过来,人民生活得到改善。
“政治上的成功”:资本主义制度得到巩固与发展,联邦政府的权力明显加强。

同类题4

单词拼写

    Paper cutting is a traditional art in China. It has been around for____(多于)1,500 years. This kind of art went after the invention of p____in Han Dynasty.

    It once became one of the main____fᴐ:(r)mz of art, and____(受…欢迎) the people of that time; e____in royal (王室的) families, ladies were also judged by the ability at paper cutting.

    Most of the papercut artists are w____. The themes of their works usually include everything in people's____(日常生活),such as flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. Familiarity (熟悉) makes them understand the real spirit of the art.

    The main tool for paper cutting is s____ Once they are owned by a master of papercut, they will become so supernatural (超自然的)____the papercuts beyond imagination flow out (倾泻) of his/her hands. Another tool____paper cutting is carving knives which are necessary to improve a sharpened effect or to make a good job. It's believed that art____(来自) life and serves life. The bright colors of red, green or light blue papercuts provide a merry atmosphere.____they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China. And people like to decorate____windows and doors u____colorful papercuts.

    Papercuts made____(在不同地区) have different characteristics. Shanxi window papercuts are simple and bold (轮廓突出的) ; papercuts from Hebei Province are bright in color; papercuts in southern provinces are good and fine.