题干

在美国,曾经有一个二战结束以后从日本退伍回来的士兵,得了一种奇怪的病,他只要吃一点含有糖类的食物,就会出现醉酒的症状。后来,在日本也发现了一例。你认为导致这两个人发病的原因是

A:酵母类微生物发生了突变,它们长期生活在他们的消化道里进行乙醇发酵

B:他们体内的乳酸菌因核辐射发生了突变,也可以进行乙醇发酵

C:他们接触了核辐射,体内的基因发生了突变,从而自己可以进行乙醇发酵

D:他们体内的乳酸脱氢酶发生了突变,不再催化乳酸发酵了

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

A

同类题2

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    About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my son’s teacher asked me to meet him at his office.

    In the teacher’s office, and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)?Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”

    Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? NO, no, it can’t be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.

    My son could not follow the teacher’s directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class, Didn’t he know my son did not speak English yet?

    He was angry; “Why hasn’t your son been taught to speak English? Don’t you speak English at home?”

    No, I didn’t speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didn't want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?”

    Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people.” Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.

    As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual(双语的)。

    Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other places—something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.