题干

有位史学家说:“科举制的实行,用统一的标准来选拔社会上的优秀分子,使之参与了国家的政治。”清末维新人士认为:科举制度“锢智慧”“坏心术”“滋游手”,造成了“破坏人才,国家贫弱”的后果。据此完成(1)~(2)题:
(1)这两种看法是否互相矛盾?
(2)请就科举制从隋唐的产生到明清以后衰落的历史,谈谈你对其作用的评价。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)不矛盾。
(2)这两段话是对科举制在不同时代所起的作用的评价。隋唐建立科举制度,为广大知识分子参政开辟了途径;扩大了地主阶级的统治基 础,为繁荣古代文化作出了贡献。明清时期科举考试内容限制在“四书五经”范围内,八股取士使许多知识分子不讲实际学问或束缚了知识分子的思想,加强了封建 君主专制统治。清末,科举制度严重阻碍了科技文化的发展,阻碍新型人才的成长。

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    When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.

    One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my1because of its high speed.

    Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life2arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears.3slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I4every day.

    However, it's easier to5than to do. It6me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my7story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal(正常的) mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get8about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes9; they don't have a mobile phone but10have, and so on. But I only11life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on(关注)what you have12. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve13I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what14? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

    Happiness depends on(取决于) what we have! It's in our heart. It's a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel15.Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.