School violence ______ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.

如图所示，abcd为水平放置的平行“l。导轨间有垂直于导轨平面的匀强磁场，磁感应强度大小为B，导轨电阻不计。已知金属杆MN倾斜放置，与导轨成$\theta$角，单位长度的电阻为r，保持金属杆以速度v沿平行于cd的方向滑动（金属杆滑动过程中与导轨接触良好）。则（    ）