题干

铁、铜混合粉末17.6 g加入到800mL 1.0mol/L的 FeCl3溶液中,充分反应后,所得溶液中Fe2+和Cu2+物质的量浓度之比为8∶1。下列有关说法正确的是(   )

A:混合粉末中铁与铜的物质的量之比是1∶2

B:反应后的溶液最多还可以溶解铁粉5.6g

C:反应后所得溶液中c(Fe2+)=1.0mol/L (假设反应前后溶液体积无变化)

D:向反应后的溶液中加入2.0 mol/L NaOH溶液至金属离子恰好全部沉淀时,需加入NaOH溶液的体积是1.6 L

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C

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    When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.

    The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算), added up the things again. To his surprise, he found that it should have been but two dollars.

    “I've made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset.

    It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that.

    The money must be paid back, he decided.

    At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.

    Here is another story of young Lincoln's strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.

    The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅砰). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe", was well deserved(应得的).