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阅读下面文段,解答各题

                                   《郑当时传》

       郑当时者,字庄,陈人也。其先郑君尝为项籍将,籍死,已而属汉。高祖令诸故项籍臣名籍,郑君独不奉诏。诏尽拜名籍者为大夫,而逐郑君。

  郑庄以任侠自喜,脱张羽于厄,声闻梁楚之间。孝景时,为太子舍人。每五日洗沐①,常置驿马长安诸郊,存诸故人,请谢宾客,夜以继日,至其明旦,常恐不遍。庄好黄老之言,其慕长者,如恐不见。年小官薄,然其游知交,皆其大父行,天下有名之士也。武帝立,庄稍迁为鲁中尉、济南太守、江都相,至九卿为右内史。以武安侯、魏其时议,贬秩为詹事,迁为大农令。

  庄为太史,诫门下:“客至,无贵贱,无留门者。”执宾主之礼,以其贵下人。庄廉,又不治其产业,仰奉赐以给诸公。然其馈遗人,不过算②器食。每朝,候上之间说,未尝不言天下之长者。其推毂③士及官属丞史,诚有味其言之也,常引以为贤于己。未尝名吏,与官属言,若恐伤之。闻人之善言,进之上,唯恐后。山东士诸公以此翕然称郑庄。

  郑庄使视决河,自请治行五日。上曰:“吾闻‘郑庄行,千里不赍粮',请治行者何也?”然郑庄在朝,常趋和承意,不敢甚引当否。及晚节,汉征匈奴,招四夷,天下费多,财用益匮。庄任人宾客为大农僦人④,多逋负⑤。司马安为淮阳太守,发其事,庄以此陷罪,赎为庶人。顷之,守长史。上以为老,以庄为汝南太守。数岁,以官卒。卒后家无余赀财。

注:①洗沐:官员休假 ②算:竹器 ③推毂:推荐 ④僦人:这里指承揽运输的人⑤逋负:拖欠款项用。简介的语言概括分析文段的意思。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

郑庄的先祖曾因不奉诏而被逐,郑庄也以行侠仗义为自豪,因解救张羽而闻名,虽然年小官薄,却能结交天下名士。郑庄为人谦和平易,从不摆架子。他交游十分广泛,连皇帝都有所耳闻。郑庄在朝廷上,常常揣测迎合皇帝的意思,不敢明确地决断是非。但一有机会,也总向皇帝荐上士人及下属好的言论。

同类题5

    One afternoon, my son came home from school and asked me, “Are all people the same even if their skin color is different?” I thought for a moment, then I said, “I'll explain. Let's go to a fruit store first. I have something interesting to show you.”
At the store, I told him that we needed to buy apples. And we bought some red apples, green apples and yellow apples.
   After we got home, I told Adam, “It’s time to answer your question.” I put one of each type of apple on the table: first a red apple, followed by a green apple and then a yellow apple. Then I looked at Adam, who was sitting on the other side of the table.
   “Adam, people are just like apples. They come in different colors, shapes and sizes. See, some may not even look as delicious as others.” As I was talking, Adam was examining each one carefully.
   Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in a different place.“OK, Adam, tell me which one is the red apple, the green apple and the yellow apple.”He said, “I can’t tell. They all look the same now.”“Take a bite(一口) of each one. See if that helps you tell which one is which.”He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but if you take off the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”“Right,” I agreed. “Just like everyone has their own features but they are nearly the same.”
   He completely got it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
   Now, when I eat an apple, it tastes a little sweeter than before. What perfect fruit it is!