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马歇尔计划对二战后初期的西欧产生了重要影响。阅读材料,回答问题:

材料一:战后初期西欧各国经济的困难引起了政局的激烈动荡。饥寒交迫的人民群众对本国政府的不满和反抗情绪与日俱增,阶级矛盾急剧上升。1947年上半年,法、英、意、比等西欧国家的罢工浪潮和工人运动风起云涌。在反法西斯斗争中得到锻炼和成长的西欧各国共产党在群众中的影响不断扩大,威望越来越高。尤其是法共和意共,在战后初期的大选中,法共获选票1/4,成为国会中第一大党;意共获得选票达1/3。

——斯帕尼尔《第二次世界大战后美国的外交政策》

材料二:图1:英国宣传马歇尔计划的海报。一位英国妇女脚踩着高跷,两只高跷上分别写着“MARSHALL”(马歇尔)和“AID”(援助),她前面的英文是“BETTER STANDARD OF LIFE ”(更美好的生活)。

图2:1947年苏联某杂志刊登的“美国最新战车”

材料三:在美国(马歇尔计划)的要求下,1947年7月,英、法等16个国家成立了“欧洲经济合作委员会”,后改为常设机构——“欧洲经济合作组织”(OEEC)……西欧国家为接受马歇尔计划的援助而成立的一系列经济组织,都不同程度地冲破了原来民族国家的界限,加强了西欧各国的经济联系。

——摘编自王国范《试论马歇尔计划对战后初期欧洲的影响》

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    Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Surely we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes, and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics,but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

    Self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

    The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don't allow doubts to occur in it.

    It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you're silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you think you're weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you're dull because you don't wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn't mean it's true.

    The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back,you'll know you're well on your way. Good luck!