题干

若(2+x)(x-5)=0,则x的值是( )

A:x=-2

B:x=5

C:x=-2或x=5

D:x=-2且x=5

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

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阅读下面的说明文段,回答下题。

3D 打印的革命性

       3D 打印源自100 多年前的照相雕塑和地貌成形技术,是一种不需要传统刀具和机床就能打造出任意形状、根据物体的三维模型数据制成实物模型的技术,被认为是一项改变世界的新技术。

       3D 打印使用的不是传统的“墨”,而是那些能发生固化反应的材料,比如树脂、塑料、陶瓷、金属等,因而能“打印”出实实在在的三维立体模型,就像童话中的“复制机”一般神奇。这将使工厂彻底告别车床、冲压机、制模机等传统工具,从而转变为一种以3D 打印为基础的成本更低、研发周期更短的生产方式。英国《经济学家》杂志曾刊发题为《第三次工业革命》的文章,称3D 打印标志着第三次工业革命的到来。以目前的发展情况判断,3D 打印之后,必将是社会制造业的迅猛崛起。

       据报道,国外目前已经通过3D 打印技术成功地“打印”出了自行车、汽车、电控飞行器等物。现今,3D 打印也应用于珠宝制造和模型制作,在时装业、电影业、建筑业等10 多个不同的行业显示出了十足的魅力,并大大改变了美国制造业的格局。其实,众多的3D 打印创业者此前早已落户以虚拟经济著称的纽约市,即便在2008 年金融危机的情况下,3D打印还是拉动了当地的萧条经济,为经济增长贡献了力量。

       3D 打印的应用并不止于工业制造,它在医学界也有着广阔的发展前景。如果它用来打印的“墨”是一个个活体细胞,那么,只要获得相关器官的切片数据,该器官就可以被“打印”出来。这并非天方夜谭,

       在去年举行的全球科技娱乐设计大会(TED)上,美国维克森林再生医学学院博士安东尼就向人们展示了这样一个肾脏模型打印的过程。。据他介绍,他们正在进行一个更大胆的试验,直接用打印机在人体伤口上进行修复式“打印”,如果取得成功,这将是医学领域的重大进展。

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阅读理解

    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world's best museums.

National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)

    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.

Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)

    The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.

    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)

    Highlights of this museum's collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin's “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It's a must — go in the US.

The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)

    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun's golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.