“一处水源供全球”是国际矿泉水行业通用的模式，该处水源必须是世界三大黄金水源(即阿尔卑斯山、大高加索山和长白山)之一。读“中国某品牌矿泉水出口全球示意图”，回答有关问题。

20世纪以来，国际格局处于不断的变化之中，探讨大国兴衰成为学术界十分热门的话题。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一 人们在描述20世纪资本主义世界时，常常使用“欧洲的衰落”这样的提法……欧洲的衰落是相对19世纪它高居世界政治经济军事优势地位的“黄金时代”而言。现在的衰落并不意味着它没有发展与进步。欧洲，或者说资本主义发达的西欧，仍是当今世界的重要基地，它的作用在资本主义世界体系中不可或缺。

——据刘宗绪《历史学科专题讲座》

材料二 按照约瑟夫·约菲的分析，最近半个世纪以来，已经出现过五波美国衰落论的浪潮。第一波源自1957年苏联卫星上天所引发的震撼，美国人感到被苏联甩在后面的危险。第二波发生在1960至1970年代……到了2012年，衰落论出现了第五次浪潮。

——据刘擎《2012年西方知识界重要事件综述》

    There might be as many as 10 million species of complex life on this planet today —— a huge number. But add up all of the complex species that ever lived and some biologists think the grand total would be about five billion. The estimate leads to an astonishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. They have been driven to extinction.

    More species are joining the ranks of the extinct every year. Many scientists believe we are living through an episode of remarkably rapid extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five times in the last half a billion years.

    They call this current episode the sixth mass extinction —— a large, global decline in a wide variety of species over a relatively short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans are the main cause.

    Over-hunting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggesting that we have entered a new phase in Earth's history; an epoch they call the ＂Anthropocene＂. By 2100, it is expected that humans will have caused the extinction of up to half of the world's current species.

    Because we are living through this extinction, it is relatively easy for us to study the driving forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that happened long ago? To do so we have to look at what archaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered.

    The trouble is, those scientists do not always agree with one another —— even about the most recent extinction event. As well as the five-or six- mass extinctions, there have also been many smaller extinctions.

    One of these mini extinction events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tens of thousands of years ago. It is sometimes called the ＂megafaunal＂ extinction because many of the species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than 97lb (44kg). However, its cause remains a debate amongst scientists.

下列宗教中，产生在我国本土的是（     ）