根据句意及汉语提示填空。
____ We can't ____ ____ ____（习惯）the weather here because the wind is always strong.
____ I'll help you, ____ ____（即使）I don't sleep for a night.
____ I would like more time to _____ this problem _____ (仔细考虑).
____ You can ____ us ____ (打电话给……) when you get to Shanghai. We will meet you.
____ At the age of 5, my father ______ _____ _____ (对……感到满意) my good results at school.

汽油的热值是4.6×10⁷J/kg，完全燃烧500g汽油产生____ 的热量；质量为2kg，温度为20℃的水吸收1.68×10⁵J的热量后温度是____ ℃。

用化学知识解释下列问题：

（1）铝是一种活泼金属，但铝制品却不易锈蚀，其原因是____ ；

（2）在建筑工地上，我们常常看到：傍晚下班前，工人师傅通常在用剩的石灰浆上覆盖一层沙土，以便第二天再用，其原因是____ ．