题干

所有的气体都可以被液化,但每一种气体都有一特定的温度,在这个温度以上,无论怎样压缩,气体都不会液化,这个温度叫临界温度.临界温度是物质以液态形式出现的最高温度,各种物质的临界温度不同,有的高于常温,如水是374℃,酒精是243℃,因此在常温下它们通常以液态出现;有的低于常温,如氧是﹣119℃,氢是﹣240℃,所以我们时常认为它们是气态的.由以上知识可知:

几种物质的沸点(1标准大气压)

物质

沸点/℃

物质

沸点/℃

水

100

甘油

290

煤油

150

酒精

78

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