题干

阅读下列材料:

材料一:2008年5月12日,四川发生里氏8.0级地震。这对地震预测提出了更高的要求。早在1966年,河北邢台发生强烈地震。震后,李四光根据地震发生的地质构造条件,指出震源有可能向这个地区的东北方向发展。不久,在他所预计的地区又发生了一次地震。李四光根据同样的理论,对渤海及其周边地区的地震提出预见。后来,在辽宁营口以及河北唐山发生地震的事实都证明这些预见是正确的。

材料二:新中国成立前,多数中外地质学家都认为中国是贫油国。而新中国成立初期,国家为恢复经济和进行建设,急需大量的石油。……***曾十分担忧地对李四光说:“要进行建设,石油是不可缺少的,天上飞的,地上跑的,没有石油都转不动。”李四光表示他不同意中国贫油论。他运用自己的理论研究成果,亲自指导全国石油普查工作。经过几年努力,找到了几百个可能的储油构造,后来在那里发现了油田。

材料三:冰川的分布是研究地质构造的重要依据,也是与研究古生物变化、人类起源相关的重要课题。李四光对研究冰川投入了极大的精力。有些外国人对中国的冰川进行过考察,断言“中国没有第四纪冰川”。李四光却提出“让事实说话”。1921年,他带领学生在野外实习时,在太行山的沙河县、山西大同盆地附近发现了第四纪冰川遗迹。

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    February4,2017 must be an important day for Yao Ming.His No.11 jersey(球衣)was officially retired(退休)on that day.It means no players in Houston Rockets will wear the number in any future basketball competition.Retiring a jersey is a special way to praise a player's performance.It has been a great honor for Yao Ming,one of the China's best-known athletes.
    Yao Ming,who was born in Shanghai in 1980,started playing for Shanghai Sharks as a teenager.In2002,Yao was chosen to play for Houston Rockets of the NBA.So he went to the United States and made his career(事业)take off until he retired in 2011. He was chosen to start for the Western Conference in the NBA All-Star Game eight times. After the retirement,Yao Ming was also elected(选举)to the Hall of Fame.
    Dary1 Morey.the Rocket general manager,thinks highly of Yao Ming.“Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility.I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.”
    In 2011,the foot and leg disease made him put an end to his basketball career.When Yao decided to end his career as a basketball player,he said,“I've been thinking about my future over and over again.It's miserable that I can't go on playing basketball ,but one door is closing and another is opening.”
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