题干

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一   上世纪70年代末,安徽凤阳小岗村农民首先实行分田包产到户,自负盈亏。这一做法得到中央肯定,并在中央指导下,在农村逐步推行,农业生产得到大发展,农村开始富裕起来了。——改编自人教版《中国历史》八年级下册

材料二

材料三   1992年,邓小平在视察途中,多次发表谈话,强调党的基本路线要管一百年,动摇不得。特区姓“社”不姓“资”。改革开放胆子要大一些,敢于实验,不能像小脚女人一样……发展才是硬道理。——摘编自中学历史教材

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    An American teacher walked up and down in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she 1 a glass of water, everyone 2 they would be asked the “half empty or half-full” question.

    3, with a smile on her face, she asked, “how 4 is this glass of water?”

    Answers called out 5 from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).

    She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn't 6. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a 7. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in  my 8. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel 9 and paralyzed. In each case, the 10 of the glass of water doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why? ”

    All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought. She continued, “Our 11 and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and 12 happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to 13. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed -- 14 to do anything.”

    It's important to remember to 15 your stresses. As early in the evening as possible, put all your 16 down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!

    More often than not life gets terrible 17 we think too much. And the moment you remove your burden, you'll find yourself feeling so much more 18.

    So rather than moping around (闲逛) and feeling sorry for yourself, 19 doing something about it. After all, life is too short to 20 yourself to anything that's not making you happy.