为了测定能使带火星的木条复燃时氧气的最低含量是多少，课外活动小组的同学们进行了实验探究。他们设计的实验方案是先将氧气和空气按不同的体积比收集在集气瓶里，收集气体的装置如图所示。收集气体的方法是：在100mL集气瓶里装满水，塞紧胶塞并关闭活塞b，打开活塞a通入氧气，把瓶里的水排入量筒，当量筒内的水达到设定的体积后立即关闭活塞a，然后打开活塞b通入空气，把瓶里的水全部排入量筒。若要收集一瓶含氧气的体积分数约为44%的气体，则通入氧气的体积和通入空气的体积约是____。

阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一：南非人口密度分布示意图。

材料二：南非是世界五大矿产国之一，现已探明储量并开采的矿产有7０余种，其中黄金、铂族金属、锰、钒、铬、硅铝酸盐的储量居世界第一位。其中黄金储量占全球的60%，蛭石、锆、钛、氟石居第二位。黄金、钻石、钒、锰、铬、锑、铀、石棉等的产量均居世界前列。

材料三：好望角在非洲南非共和国的西南端，濒大西洋。“好望角"的英文是"Cape of Good Hope"，意思是"美好希望的海角"，但最初却称"风暴角"。苏伊士运河通航前，来往于亚欧之间的船舶都经过好望角。现特大油轮无法进入苏伊士运河，仍需取此道航行。

关于我国自然灾害特点的叙述，正确的是（　　）

资本主义世界市场的形成是一个漫长而复杂的过程。下列对资本主义世界市场的理解不正确的是(   )

阅读理解

    South Africa is a multiethnic society encompassing a wide variety of cultures, languages, and religions. It has 11 official languages. If you want to say hello, it's "sawubona" in Zulu, and "hallo" in Afrikaans. Now, South Africa's school children may start using "ni hao" to say hello.

    The country's education minister says, the nation is adding the Mandarin language teaching in some schools. Mandarin is the official spoken language of China. That country is a major trading power for South Africa.

    A recent agreement between the two nations centers on five areas of cooperation. They include development in basic education, school books and lessons, mathematics and science, teacher training and career education and research.

    South Africa officials have not said how much they teaching Mandarin will cost. Troy Martens is an officials with South Africa's Ministry of Basic Education. She says the new partnership is extremely valuable.

    A public opinion study last year found that South Africans have mixed feelings about China. The survey showed 46 percent of South Africans do not like the spread of Chinese ideas and customs in their country, the results also showed that 60 percent dislike Chinese music, movies and television.

    But Ms Martens said Chinese trade is more important than those feelings. She said it is extremely helpful to learners in South Africa to study Mandarin as well as Chinese culture. And she said not every school will offer Mandarin.

    “Now this will not be compulsory, it will not be for every school, and it will not be for every child. But for schools that feel they have the capacity to offer Mandarin as a subject, we think it is a great opportunity for South African learners to be exposed to this international type of language,” said Martens.

    Lisette Noonan heads the 80-year-old Pretoria Chinese School in South Africa's capital. The school serves about 500 students from kindergarten to grade 12. Every student studies Mandarin.

    Ms Noonan says the school welcomes the new cooperation between South Africa and China. She said it is in the best interests of children to study Mandarin. She said that especially true with China becoming what she called “a huge economic power in the world”