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      吴祐字季英,陈留长垣人也。父恢,为南海太守。祐年十二,随从到官。恢欲杀青简以写经书,祐谏曰:“今大人逾越五岭远在海滨其俗诚陋然旧多珍怪上为国家所疑下为权戚所望此书若成则载之兼两昔马援以薏苡①兴谤,嫌疑之间,诚先贤所慎也。”恢乃止。及年二十,丧父,居无檐石,而不受赡遗。常牧豕于长垣泽中,行吟经书。遇父故人,谓曰:“卿二千石子而自业贱事,纵子无耻,奈先君何?”祐辞谢而已,守志如初。

    后举孝廉,将行,郡中为祖道,祐共小吏雍丘黄真欢语移时,与结友而别。功曹以祐倨,请黜之。太守曰:“吴季英有知人之明,卿且勿言。”真后
亦举孝廉,除新蔡长,世称其清节。
    迁胶东侯相。祐政唯仁简,以身率物。民有争诉者,辄闭门自责,然后断其讼,以道譬之。或身到闾里,重相和解。啬夫②孙性私赋民钱,市衣以
进其父,父得而怒曰:“有君如是,何忍欺之!”促归伏罪。性惭惧,诣阁持衣自首。祐屏左右问其故,性具谈父言。祐使归谢其父,还以衣遗之。
    祐在胶东九年,迁齐相,大将军梁冀表为长史。及冀诬奏太尉李固,祐闻而请见,与冀争之,不听,冀怒而起入室,祐亦径去。冀遂出祐为河间相,
因自免归家,不复仕,躬灌园蔬,以经书教授。年九十八卒。
                     (选自《后汉书•吴祐传》,有删节)
注:①薏苡:一种禾本科植物。②啬夫:农夫。
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    It seems that no one can live a happy life without friendship. While a great number of people expect others to be their friends, they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

    Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always depend on one another to speak and act honestly.

    Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.

    Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.

    No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.