Charlie Chaplin was a ____ (humor) actor. He entertained us nonverbal (不用语言的) humor. Born in ____ (poor), he became famous for using a particular form of acting in entertaining silent movies. He was ____ charming character, well-known throughout the world. He played a poor and homeless person, ____ (wear) large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat ____ carrying a walking stick. The character was a social failure in the movies, but he ____ (love) by all the people. By overcoming ____ (difficult),being kind to people unkind to him, making a sad situation entertaining and eating a boiled shoe, Charlie Chaplin made ____（we）happy and excited. Charlie Chaplin produced, directed and wrote movies in ____   he starred（主演）. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar ____ his outstanding work of bringing humor to us all through films.

阅读寒青的《节制是心灵的闸》一文，完成小题。
①著名学者梁漱溟说，人类面临三个难题：人与动物、人与人和人与内心。其中最难解决的是人与内心。为什么这样说呢?生活中，我们常常打败别人，却很难战胜自己。也就是说，自己的那颗心像一匹脱缰的野马，去了不该去、不能去的草原，从而丢失了自我。
②明智的做法就是为心灵设个节制的闸。有了它，欲望和非分之想的洪水就能够被挡在心门之外，人才会变得宁静。只有心静了，我们才能有正确的想法和愿望，才知道该做什么，不该做什么。
③没有节制，心灵往往盛放了不该盛放的东西，比如忌妒、贪婪、仇恨等等，而这些正是噩运的种子。泰国的太医李醯(xi)自知医术不如扁鹊，于是就派人杀了他。可是到现在，天下谈论诊脉的人还是遵从扁鹊的理论和实践。李醯非但没有成为医学名家，还为后人所不齿。如果李醯不让噩运的种子发芽，能化忌妒为动力，发愤提高自己，那么他就有可能迎头赶上甚至超过别人，从而真正地改变命运。
④没有节制，放纵私欲，往往是玩火自焚，搬起石头砸了自己的脚。虞国君主贪欲膨胀，不加节制，为得到晋献公的良马宝玉，不惜借道给晋国，最终落了个亡国丢身的下场。
⑤可见，不给心灵加个节制的闸，轻则会伤身害己，重则会祸国殃民。给心灵加个节制的闸，就能保持心灵的平静，从而有足够的时间和精力做自己想做的事，达成自己的目标。【A】
⑥浅水大鱼不游，浅土大木不长。要想恰如其分地做到节制，就离不开良好的习惯、渊博的知识和深厚的修养。【B】只有具备了这些条件，我们才能很好地为心灵设置一个闸，让它挡住欲望、贪念、丑陋、邪恶……让心灵装满人间真情，装满人间美好。
(有删改)