题干

阅读下列材料:
“国以民为本,民以衣食为本,衣食以农桑为本。”——元世祖
请回答:
(1)引文反映了元世祖的什么思想观点?
(2)在他统治时采取了哪些具体措施?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)反映了元世祖非常重视农业,把农桑作为“本”对待。
(2)他在位时,下令把许多牧场重新恢复为农田,禁止掠夺人口为奴。朝廷设立专门管理农业的机构“司农司”,规定以“户口增”“田野辟”“赋役平”作为衡量官吏政绩好坏的标准。忽必烈还诏令司农司编写《农桑辑要》,刊行四方,取得显著成效。

同类题5

阅读理解

    On a hot summer day, my friend Kathy and I drove slowly towards Indiana to our friend's house. After two hours' driving, we stopped before a parking lot to order coffee there. “It's my treat,” I said, trying to find my purse in the back seat, but it wasn't there. I knew it could easily slip under a seat, so I searched around. But nothing was found. At last I remembered I had left my purse on the roof of the car, in the Dunkin' Donuts parking lot. I panicked and was sure that my credit cards had already gone. But something told me to call the Dunkin' Donuts just in case.

     “Oh thank goodness,” the clerk said when I called. “We were going through your purse, trying to find a way to get in touch with you. Someone found your purse lying in the parking lot and turned it in.” Refusing any kind of reward, the shop owner express-mailed it to our friend's home.

    A few years later, on a snowy Minnesota winter night, my car suddenly broke down and I had to walk home. Before leaving my car, I remembered my purse was still in my pocket. But when I got home, it wasn't there. I searched again around the seats but my purse didn't appear. Had I lost my purse again? Knowing my good fortune might not repeat itself, I called the credit card company and my bank to freeze my accounts.

    But the next morning I got a call. “Is this Heidi Grosch? We found your purse lying on the ground.” Again, everything was there and the finder refused to accept any payment.

    I will always be grateful to those who are kind to restore my purse.