题干

收入分配公平是中国特色社会主义的内在要求,是实现共同富裕的体现。

材料一  某省人民政府关于《低收入农户收入倍增计划》指出:2014-2016年继续实施对文成、泰顺等12个重点欠发达县的特别扶持计划;切实保障低收入农户就业人员在工资、福利、养老、医疗、子女就学、社会保障等方面的合法权益;适时调整企业职工最低工资标准,促进低收入农户劳动者提高工资水平;围绕增加农民收入的中心任务,加大统筹城乡发展力度,建立健全农民收入水平和生活质量不断提升的长效机制,加快缩小城乡差距和区域差距。

材料二  效率与公平是高飞的“双翼”。多年来中国经济社会发展的重点,更多在提高效率,创造财富,而进入新的发展阶段,如何更多保障民生、提高社会公平,将成为新的政策取向。

结合材料,运用“收入分配与社会公平”知识就如何实现社会公平提出合理化建议。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①坚持和完善按劳分配为主体,多种分配方式并存的分配制度,为我国实现社会公平,形成合理的收入分配格局提供了重要的制度保证。 ②增加居民收入,着重保护劳动所得,提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重、劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重,努力实现居民收入增长和经济发展同步、劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高同步,是实现社会公平的重要举措。 ③再分配更加注重公平是实现社会公平的另一重要举措。要健全再分配调节机制,规范收入分配秩序。

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阅读理解

    International Children's Day is coming up on June 1st. Here we have chosen some films from around the world that are most worthy for children to see.

    E, T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982)

    Director: Steven Spielberg

    Country: United States of America

    Storyline: A group of aliens are visiting the Earth at night. But one of the visitors from space is left behind and finds himself all alone on a very strange planet. Fortunately, he meets Elliot, a lonely boy himself, and slowly makes friends with Elliot's older brother Michael, his sister Gertie. Meanwhile government officers work day and night to track down the little alien. Elliot and others try their best to help the alien go home.

    Children of Heaven (1997)

    Director: Majid Majidi

    Country: Iran

    Storyline: Ali takes his little sister Zahra's shoes to the shoemaker to be repaired but loses them on the way home. There is no money to buy another pair. Ali makes a plan to share his shoes: Zahra will wear them in the morning and hand them to Ali at midday so he can attend school classes. Ali then enters a children's racing competition in hopes of receiving the third prize, a new pair of shoes.

    Kes (1969)

    Director: Ken Loach

    Country: United Kingdom

    Storyline: Bullied (欺凌) at school and getting little attention at home by his mother and older brother, Billy Casper, a 15-year-old boy from a working-class family, finds peace in his pet falcon (猎隼), Kes. With encouragement from his English teacher, Billy eventually discovers a positive purpose to his unfortunate life, until some bad thing comes.