题干

时空观念是在特定的时间联系和空间联系中对事物进行观察、分析的意识和思维方式,只有在特定的时空框架当中,才可能对史事有准确的理解。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:公元220年,曹丕废掉汉献帝,自称皇帝,国号魏,东汉结束。第二年,刘备在成都称帝,国号汉,史称蜀。222年,孙权称王,国号吴。三国鼎立局面形成。266年司马炎篡夺皇位,建立晋朝,史称“西晋”。280年,西晋军队灭掉了吴国,结束了分裂局面。316年西晋灭亡,第二年,皇族司马睿重建晋朝,都城在健康。

    公元439年,我国东北地区鲜卑族建立的北魏统一了黄河流域。北魏建立后,定都平城(今山西大同),平城的地理位置不利于北魏对中原广大地区的统治,也不利于鲜卑族学习和接受汉族先进的文化。494年北魏孝文帝进行了迁都。孝文帝迁都之前,进行了政治、经济改革,迁都后进一步实行改革。

﹣﹣摘编自人教版《中国历史•7年级上册》

材料二:(见下图,摘编自中国地图出版社《中国历史地图册•7年级上册》)

材料三:15世纪,欧洲人梦想去东方发财,开始探寻前往东方的新航路。1487年,迪亚士率领船队沿非洲西海岸向南航行,到达非洲南端好望角。1492年,哥伦布受西班牙王室支持,率船队从西班牙启程,横渡大西洋,到达今天美洲的古巴、海地等地。1497﹣1498年葡萄牙人达•伽马率船队沿着迪亚士船队的航线,到达印度等地,获得无数财富。1519﹣1522年麦哲伦率领的船队,穿越大西洋、太平洋和印度洋,返回欧洲,完成了环球航行。16世纪初,航海家亚美利哥到达美洲。这块新大陆以他的名字命名。

﹣﹣摘编自人教版《世界历史•9年级上册》

材料四:(见下图,摘编自人教版《世界历史•9年级上册》)

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2017-01-17 06:02:05

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题2

完形填空

    The following is a beautiful speech by Sundar Pichai, a senior executive at a big IT company. At a 1 a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady. She started2 out of fear. With a panic-stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping, with both her hands 3 trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her 4was contagious (传染的), as everyone in her group also got5.The lady finally managed to push the cockroach away but it6on another lady in the group.

    Now, it was the7of the other lady in the group to 8 the drama. The waiter rushed forward to their9.In the relay of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon the waiter. The waiter stood10calmed himself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on his shirt. When he was11 enough, he grabbed it with his fingers and 12 it out of the restaurant.

    Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, I picked up a few thoughts and started wondering13 the cockroach was responsible for their behavior. If so, then why was the waiter not 14.He handled it near to perfection, without any15It was not the cockroach, but the 16of the ladies to handle the disturbances caused by the cockroach that disturb the ladies. I17that, it is not the shouting of my father or my boss or my wife that disturbs me, but my inability to handle the disturbances 18by their shouting that disturbs me. It's not the traffic jam on the road that disturbs me19 my inability to handle the disturbances caused by the traffic jam that disturbs me20 than the problem, it's my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.