巨鹿之战中，以少胜多打败秦军主力的人是（　　）

中国文化形象的五个维度

    从国家文化形象认知主体的角度而言，两类认知主体应该受到我们的关注，一是“他者”，一是“自我”。一个国家在“他者”心中的文化形象，关系到这个国家的文化影响力、吸引力;一个国家在“自我”民众心中的文化形象，关系到这个国家的文化认同、文化凝聚力，也关系到一个国家的民众以怎样的自觉去对外展示、塑造自己国家的文化形象。两类认知主体的存在及其同等重要性要求我们在国家文化形象建设的过程中，要注意内外一体、整体联动。不论从哪类认知主体角度讲，要形成清晰的关于当代中国的国家文化形象，有五个维度需要我们同时关注。

    一是根基。文化建设的全力推进是奠定国家文化形象的坚实基础。目前，我们已经初步建成了国家、省、地市、县、乡、村和城市社区在内的六级公共文化服务网络;农村广播电视覆盖率已达98%;互联网已经可以将文化信息送到村一级。这些数字折射着我国文化建设的实际进程。认清当代中国的文化形象，我们需要更多地关注当代中国正在大力推进着的文化建设，这是鲜活而富有生命力的根基。

    二是灵魂。文化形象的认知历程与文化体系的结构一致，以价值观为最深层的所在。只有真正深入到一个国家的文化核心即价值观，我们才能够穿越种种文化现象，在头脑中形成一个国家的精确的文化形象。中华文化有其深沉的价值追求，千百年来潜移默化地浸融在人们的日常生活和生产之中。社会主义核心价值观是当代中国追求发展进步的主旋律，也是当代中国追求的最基本的文化精神。要让社会主义核心价值观的影响表现在人们的心中，成为人们自觉行动的一部分。

    三是持守。中华民族有着悠久辉煌的历史文化，但对待自己的历史传统和文化积淀，中国人曾经陷入迷茫。这里面既有一味埋头于历史的封闭自恋，也有对历史文化的轻视和不屑。中国人的许多价值观念、思维方式，都与以孔子为代表的传统文化紧紧地联系在一起。当代中国对孔子所代表的传统文化正给以越来越多的尊重。优秀传统文化是流注于当下中华民族肌体中的精神血液，也是中华民族显著的精神标识。对中华传统文化的理解和把握，是我们认识当代中国及当代中国文化的重要维度。

    四是创新。不容否认，从中华文化中我们可以找到许多具有保守性的材料，但同时需要看到，中华民族及其文化中有着更为强烈的追求创新的传统。“日新为道”的“日新”追求，“变则通，通则久”的通变智慧，“天行健，君子以自强不息”的自强意识，“去故取新”的更化勇气等，都是中华民族及其文化中创新精神的鲜明体现。正是这种传统的存在，使得中华文化能够突破保守性，不断超越，一路向前。认识当代中国的文化形象，我们不能不聚焦创新这个时代性的主题;传播当代中国的文化形象，我们也应当学会讲好当代中国创新与进步的故事。

    五是气度。中华文化在吸收外来文化的过程中有过许多矛盾、疑惑、拒绝，但更多的是学习、消化、融合、创新。正是在和世界不同文化体系的交流互动中，中华文化不断地丰富着自我，也为人类文明的进程贡献着自己的智慧。在国际舞台上，我们不断申明尊重文明多样性的主张，强调推动不同文明相互尊重、和谐共处。这些主张，表达了当代中国的文化心声，也正成为当下中国文化建设的积极实践。

（选自《人民日报》，有删改）

The Shirt of a Happy Man

    Once upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 1and didn't feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldn't find 2 with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had3worries. They weren't happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to 4, then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 5 his money. The singer said he couldn't get freedom because he always worried about being followed by 6.

    7, the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.

    Two days passed, the general still couldn't find a happy man. Everyone had their own problems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man8happily on the street. The general didn't understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have 9 power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want to have what he couldn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt10the king. "Shirt?" said the poor man in surprise, “I don't own any shirts!”

下列物态变化现象中属于液化的是（  ）