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Visiting Joshua Tree National Park, California

    Joshua Tree National Park is nearly 800,000 acres (英亩) large and surrounds parts of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts in South-central California. Although barren at first sight, the park is full of wildlife and provides a variety of entertainment activities from hiking to climbing. Within a three-hour drive, Joshua Tree National Park takes at least a full day to visit.

Things to do

    Hiking opportunities within the park include several choices, from 12 self-guided nature routines to all-day back-country hikes.

    Joshua Tree NP has nine camping grounds, and back-country camping is also allowed.

    Rock climbing is a popular activity in the park, which has 10 mountains greater than 5, 000 feet in height.

When to visit

    Joshua Tree NP is open 365 days a year, although the best time to visit is October through April, when temperature is milder. The peak season is when the wild flowers bloom, and the summer months are the least crowded.

What to bring

    In addition to your camera and telescope, be sure to carry lots of water. Park and guiding maps can be picked up at any of the three visitor centers.

Fees

    Parking fees: You can buy a seven-day vehicle permit (周票) for $ 15, a single entry permit for $ 5, or Joshua Tree National Park annual (每年的) pass for $ 60.

Camping fees: They vary by camping ground

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为验证铁矿石冶炼成铁属于化学变化，兴趣小组的同学分别取了一小块铁矿石和铁块，记录并进行了如下活动，但由于时间紧张，记录顺序前后颠倒、较乱，现编号整理如下：

（1）需解决的内容主要有：如何判断铁矿石与铁块是不同的物质？

（2）对铁矿石和铁块分别进行通电测试，发现铁块导电，铁矿石不导电；

（3）铁块是不同于铁矿石的一种物质；

（4）分别用磁铁吸引铁矿石和铁块，发现铁块能被磁铁吸引，而铁矿石则不能；

（5）通电的方法不如用磁铁吸引的方法简便易行．

你认为以上探究活动环节中，属于提出问题的是____ （填数字序号，下同）；属于收集证据的是____ ；属于获得结论的是____ ；属于反思评价的是____ 

100多年前在山东烟台创办的张裕公司拉开了中国葡萄酒工业化的序幕。该公司现已发展成为中国乃至亚洲最大的葡萄酒生产经营企业。张裕公司在发展葡萄酒工业同时，不断做大葡萄酒工业旅游，目前已在国内建成6大酒庄、1个酒文化博物馆，年接待能力将突破400万人次，有望成为中国最大的葡萄酒工业旅游目的地。