题干

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

    Suppose you're in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.

    Realisation will probably set in seconds after you've clicked “send”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.

    What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.

    Clicking “send” too soon

    Don't waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.

    Writing the wrong name

    The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don't handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).

    Clicking “reply all” unintentionally

    You accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you'd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.

    Sending an offensive message to its subject

    The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.

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同类题4

阅读《 泥土的清香自哪儿来 》,回答文后问题。
                                                                                         泥土的清香自哪儿来
         ①雨后,我们常能闻到泥土的清香味儿。这些清香从哪儿来呢?据专家研究,它来自泥土中一种叫“放线菌”的细菌。
        ②土壤是种类繁多的细菌的乐园。在显微镜下,你会观察到这样一类与众不同的细菌:别的细菌多是圆形、椭圆形的,而它们看起来却是丝状的。那些丝状细菌有的像一棵树,树上有时还结着“果实”;有的像一根草,仿佛还开着花,煞是好看。这类细菌生物学上就称为放线菌。
        ③放线菌是一种单细胞生物,所以你看到它长得像一棵树也好,一根草也罢,其实都只是一个细胞。那些奇形怪状的丝,是它的菌丝。菌丝覆盖了很大的空间,这对于寻找食物大有好处。放线菌能释放出一种化学学物质,正是这种物质,让我们能闻到一股泥土的清香。
        ④为何雨后泥土的清香让人感受更明显呢?
        ⑤因为放线菌是一种生命力很强的细菌,它们一般喜欢在温暖、湿润的环境下生存。当土壤干旱的时候,它的菌丝就会在头部长出孢子。放线菌渐渐枯死后,留下的这些孢子只要遇到合适的条件,又会发芽,长成一个个放线菌。
        ⑥下雨时,雨水冲开了土壤,这些晴天时埋在土中的孢子长成的放线菌随着潮湿空气中的小液滴四下弥漫。当它们被吸入鼻孔,我们就能感觉到一股泥土的清香。土地干旱越久,就有越多的放线菌孢子存在,所以雨后泥土的清香在久旱之后尤其明显。
        ⑦放线菌的作用当然不只是让人闻到清香,它也是生产抗生素的宝库。时至今天,人类已经发现了5000多种抗生素,其中就有4000多种是从放线菌中提炼出来的。如链霉索就是从土壤中一种叫“灰色链丝菌”的放线菌中提炼出来的。四环素、氯霉素、庆大霉素等抗生素也都是从放线菌中提炼出来的。
        ⑧放线菌的作用还至于此,我们平常烹饪时调味用的味精,也是通过它们制造的。如今,它们还是科学家研究生物发育、细胞分化的便利材料。