中美关系已成为构筑21世纪大国关系的重要一环。八年级同学进行了一次“中美关系探究”，两国之间的关系既紧张又缓和，在不同历史时期呈现不同的特征。

【弱国被欺】

材料一：1958年美国人伊罗生出版的《浮光掠影——美国关于中国与印度的形象》一书，将美国对中国的总体看法分我六个阶段；……②轻视阶段（1840-1905）……④赞赏阶段（1937-1945）……⑥敌对时期（1949-▲）—摘编自袁明《略论中国在美国的形象》

【并肩作战】

【激烈对抗】

材料二：

【握手言和】

材料三：“当我走到扶梯最后一节，迈步向他走去时，特意伸出手去。我们双手一接触，一个时代结束，另一个时代开始了。”——理查德·尼克松《尼克松回忆录》

【期待共赢】

材料四：中美双边贸易投资规模不断扩大，据统计，2015年中美贸易额达5583。9亿美元，同比增长0．6%。中国成为美国最大的贸易伙伴，美国由是中国的第二大贸易伙伴。

根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

    If women are mercilessly exploited（剥削）year after year,they have only themselves to blame.Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion,they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.When you come to think of it,only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe（衣橱）packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

    Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way,waste hours of their time altering（政变）the dresses they have.Skirts are lengthened or shortened;neck-line are lowered or raised,and so on.

    No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society.Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth,comfort and durability（耐用）.They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort,as long as they look right.There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some times in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day,or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.

    When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion,the conclusions to be drawn are obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes,one wonders,reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability （不稳定）?Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability（可靠）?That is for you to decide.

《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》提出，“凡经人大及常委会选举或者决定任命的国家工作人员正式就职时公开向宪法宣誓”“行政机关不得法外设定权力，没有法律法规依据不得作出减损公民、法人和其他组织合法权益或者增加其义务的决定”。