题干

提取下列材料的要点,整合成一个单句,对“国学”加以解说。(不超过45个字)

“国学”一说,兴起于西学东渐、文化转型的20世纪初,大盛于二十年代,九十年代再掀热潮。而关于国学的定义,严格意义上到目前为止,学术界还没有给我们做出统一明确的界定。国学大师章太炎、王国维、陈寅恪、钱钟书等都曾对“国学”进行过自己的阐述。现在,许多人认为,对“国学”的研究,主要是对中国传统文化与学术进行阐释,而“传统文化与学术”除了以孔孟为代表的儒学外,当然也少不了医学、戏剧、书画、武术、星相等东西,它应该是一个“干立枝繁”的庞大体系。按学科分,国学分为哲学、史学、宗教学、文学、礼俗学、考据学、伦理学、版本学等,以儒家哲学为主流;以思想分,国学分为先秦诸子、儒道释等,以儒家为主导;依《四库全书》分,国学分为经、史、子、集四部,以经、子部尤其是经部为重。

答:

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2012-07-01 10:19:10

答案(点此获取答案解析)

国学是指兴起于20世纪初的以儒学为主体的包括医学、戏剧等在内的中国传统文化与学术。

同类题1

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

C

    Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it can take up to sixty students . The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable, and there's even a library! It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing----students can learn on the ship.

    Not all the students are Canadian. There's usually a mix of nationalities. This year, there are also students from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There's a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students.

    The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship, you can do some exciting classes,for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing!

    Students don't just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evening, they relax with friends and have club meetings.

    Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port there's lots for the students to do-- homestays, camping trips, museum tours, cultural events, hiking, etc. They also go boating and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.

    Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. They help local families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve other people's lives.