题干

某同学探究同周期元素性质的递变规律,并讨论影响化学反应速率的因素,选用的试剂如下,镁条、铝条、铝粉、钠、新制的Na2S溶液,新制的氯水,0.5mol/L的盐酸,3mol/L的盐酸,酚酞试液,其设计的实验方案及部分实验现象如下表:

实验步骤

实验现象

①将一小块金属钠放入滴有酚酞试液的冷水中

钠块浮在水面上,熔化成闪亮的小球,做不定向移动,随之消失,溶液变红色

②将表面积大致相同的镁条和铝条(均已用砂纸打磨过,分别投入足量的相同体积的0.5mol/L的盐酸中

镁条剧烈反应,迅速产生大量的无色气体,而铝条反应不十分剧烈,产生无色气体,镁条消失比铝条快

③将新制的氯水滴加到新制的Na2S溶液中


④将相同质量的镁条(已用砂纸打磨过)和铝粉分别投入到足量的相同体积的0.5mol/L的盐酸和3mol/L的盐酸中

剧烈反应产生气体,但铝粉消失比镁条快

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同类题2

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    All around the world, people are working hard to make their cities safer and more pleasant for pedestrians (行人). Cities havepainted crosswalks on their streets, made streets narrower, put in traffic lights and speed bumps (减速带) and madeplans to help more kids walk or bike to school.

    Many people have learned from a man from Brisbane, Australia,named David Engwicht. His book Reclaiming Our Cities and Towns has a simplemessage____. Kids playedthere, and neighbors stopped there to talk.

    But now, streets are just for cars and trucks. People stay inside to get away from the noise and dangerous traffic, and we lose contact with our neighbors____.  People needto take back their streets. Engwicht travels around the world, helping people think differently about pedestrians, streets, and neighborhoods.____. He has workedin neighborhoods from Honolulu to Scotland.

    While Engwicht was writing his book, he learned how neighbors in the city of Delft, in the Netherlands, stopped dangerous traffic on their street. They put old couches, tables, and planters in the street.____. When the police arrived, they saw how these illegal actions made the streets safer. Soon city officials started planning ways to make cars slow down, and“calm”thetraffic.

    Engwicht says we should think about streets as our “outdoor living room”.____.

    In the future, streets will be safe places for children again,and our neighbors will become our friends.

a. Cars and pedestrians crowded the street.

b. Calming the traffic is just the beginning.

c. Cars could still pass, but they had to drive slowly.

d. He says that in the past, streets belonged to everybody.

e. It's hard to take measures to solve the traffic problems.

f. Besides his books and articles, he gives many speeches.

g..  Engwicht says that we should use streets for more than just transportation.

同类题3

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中国石拱桥

       ①石拱桥,桥洞成弧形,就像虹。古人神话说,雨后彩虹是“人间天上的桥”,通过彩虹就能上天。我国的诗人爱把拱桥比作虹,说拱桥是“卧虹”“飞虹”等。

       ②石拱桥在世界桥梁史上出现得比较早。这种桥不但形式优美,而且结构坚固,能几十年几百年甚至上千年雄跨在江河之上,发挥交通作用。

       ③我国的石拱桥有悠久的历史。《水经注》里提到的“旅人桥”,大约建成于公元282年,可能是有记载的最早的石拱桥了。我国的石拱桥几乎到处都有。这些桥大小不一,形式多样,有许多是惊人的杰作。其中最著名的当推河北省赵县的赵州桥,还有北京附近的卢沟桥。

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