题干

当代社会几乎离不开化石燃料,关于人类使用化石燃料的“利”与“弊”,下列说法正确的是(  )​

A:只有“利”而无“弊”,因为人类的生活和生产根本就离不开化石燃料,也离不开以化石燃料为原料生产的塑料、橡胶、纤维、药物、化肥、农药等

B:只有“弊”而无“利”,因为化石燃料的燃烧产生许多有害物质,导致气候变暖,酸雨、空气中可吸入颗粒物含量急剧上升

C:“弊”大于“利”,虽然化石燃料为人类提供了能源和物质,但使用化石燃料带来了严重的环境问题

D:“利”大于“弊”,虽然使用化石燃料带来了一定的环境问题,但化石燃料是当今社会重要的能源和物质资源,只要合理利用,就可以趋利避害

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D

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Do you like spicy food?

    What's your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili-red pepper-in their dinner while others can't get enough of it.

    Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences, and cultural influences affect our taste buds too. But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.

    'We have always assumed that liking drives intake-we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers,' said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.

    But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty. It is, in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.

    In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin, the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.

    By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.

    Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. “It's not that it doesn't burn as badly, it's that you actually learn to like the burn,” Hayes explained.