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    廖永忠,楚国公永安弟也。从永安迎太祖于巢湖,年最少。太祖曰:“汝亦欲 富责乎? ”永忠曰:“获事明主,扫除寇乱,垂名竹系,是所愿耳。”太祖嘉焉。

    陈友谅犯龙江,忠大呼突阵,诸军从其后,大败之。从攻江州,州城临江,守备甚固。永忠度城高下,造桥于船尾,名曰天桥,以船乘风倒行,桥傅于城,遂克之。进中书省右丞。

    从下南昌,战鄱阳湖。敌将张定边直犯太祖舟,常遇春射走之,永忠乘飞舸追且射,定边被百余矢,汉卒多死伤。明日,复与俞通海等以七舟栽苇荻,乘风纵火,焚敌楼船数百。又以六舟深入搏战,复旋绕而出,敌惊为神。又邀击之浸江口,友谅死。还京,太祖以漆牌书“功超群将,智迈雄师”八字赐之。从徐达取淮东,张士诚遣舟师薄海安,太祖令永忠还兵水寨御之,达遂克淮东诸郡。

    寻拜征南副将军,帅舟师自海道会汤和,略定闽中诸郡。寻拜征南将军,由海道取广东。永忠先发书谕元左丞何真,晓譬利害,真即奉表请降。至广州,擒海寇邵宗愚,数其残暴斩之。永忠善抚绥,民怀其惠,为之立祠。明年九月还京师,帝命太子帅百官迎劳于龙江。

    明年,以征西副将军从汤和帅舟师伐蜀。进至瞿塘关,山峻水急,蜀人设铁锬 桥,横据关口,舟不得进。永忠密遣数百人舁小舟逾山渡关,出其上流。度已至,帅精锐出墨叶渡,分两军攻其水陆寨。黎明,蜀人始觉。上下夹攻,大破之。明日,和始至,乃与和分道进,期会于重庆。永忠帅舟师直搗重庆,次铜锣峡。蜀主明升请降,永忠以和未至辞。俟和至,乃受降。帝制《平蜀文》旌其功。

    初韩林儿在滁州太祖遣永忠迎归应天至瓜步覆其舟死帝以咎永忠及大封功臣,谕诸将曰:“永忠使所善儒生窥朕意,徼封爵,故止封侯而不公。”及杨宪为相,永忠与相比。宪诛,永忠以功大得免。八年三月坐僭用龙凤诸不法事,赐死,年五十三。

(选自《明史•廖永忠传》,有删节)

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